{"id":14604,"date":"2021-03-15T10:05:50","date_gmt":"2021-03-15T02:05:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/?p=14604"},"modified":"2021-03-15T10:05:56","modified_gmt":"2021-03-15T02:05:56","slug":"%e7%a2%b3%e4%b8%ad%e5%92%8c%e8%83%8c%e6%99%af%e4%b8%8b-%e6%b1%a1%e6%b0%b4%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e6%98%af%e5%90%a6%e5%b7%b2%e9%99%b7%e5%85%a5%e4%ba%86%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af-%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e6%82%96%e8%ae%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/archives\/14604.html","title":{"rendered":"\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b \u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u6280\u672f-\u73af\u5883\u6096\u8bba\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c34\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u6280\u672f\u903b\u8f91\u662f\uff1a\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53d7\u7eb3\u6c34\u4f53\u7684\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf<\/a>\u8d8a\u597d\uff01\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u201c\u5730\u65b9\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u5730\u9762\u6c34\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6c34\u8d28\u6307\u6807\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u51c6\u56db\u7c7b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u51c6\u4e09\u7c7b\u201d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8be5\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5239\u8f66\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6309\u76ee\u524d\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6c34\u662f\u5e72\u51c0\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u201c\u5927\u6c14\u201d\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u7801\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u662f\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u548c\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u201d\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e00\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53(ghg)\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u9996\u5148\u770b\u56fe1\uff1a\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9ghg\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u7684ghg\u5448\u9010\u6e10\u63d0\u9ad8\u751a\u81f3\u6307\u6570\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u56fe2\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u957f\u52bf\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u9ad8\uff0c\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u6307\u6807-\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u957f\u52bf\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u6c14\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u662f\u201c\u8df7\u8df7\u677f”\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u5219\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u4e0e\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u6218\u7565\u662f\u76f8\u8fdd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u6392\u653e\u90a3\u4e48\u70b9ghg\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u7684ghg\u5360\u6bd4\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u51e0\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u7684ghg\u6392\u653e\u5360\u6bd4\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n1\uff09\u4e0b\u56fe3\u662f\u201c\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u884c\u52a8\uff08gwi\uff09\u201d\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5168\u7403\u524d\u5341\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4f46\u8d6b\u7136\u5728\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\uff08\u4f30\u8ba1\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u89e3\uff1f\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n2\uff09globally, methane from wastewater contributedan estimated512 mmtco2e of methane emissions in 2010, acing for approximately7 percent of total global methane emissions.\uff08\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c2010\u5e74\u5e9f\u6c34\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a512\u4ebf\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u76847%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n3\uff09around 5% (290 million tons) of totalannual ghg emissionsin theu.s.a. originate in the water sector (sattenspielandwilson,2009).\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6\u67095%(2.9\u4ebf\u5428)\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u6765\u81ea\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a(sattenspiel\u548cwilson, 2009)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n4\uff09global anthropogenic ghg contribution waste and wastewater category \u20132.8%<\/p>\n\n\n\n(ipcc, 2007)\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a2007\u5e74\u4f30\u7b97\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57dfghg\u8d21\u732e\u73872.8%\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f7b\u89c6\u6c61\u6c34\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0bghg\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u4f17\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u91cc\u4e5f\u7b97\u662fghg\u6392\u653e\u5927\u6237\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u548c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u4ece\u5168\u793e\u4f1aghg\u6392\u653e\u8d21\u732e\u7387\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e8c\u3001\u9769\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e00\u4e9b\u9769\u65b0\u6027\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u4fa7\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u662f\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u548c\u6c34\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u8d8b\u4e4b\u82e5\u9e5c\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u91c7\u7528\u534f\u540c\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8026\u5408\u4e3b\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u6216\u4fa7\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u7ec4\u5408\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u80fd\u8017\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7ed9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u8f93\u51fa\u5382\uff0c\u5982\u5965\u5730\u5229strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u8fd0\u8425\u80fd\u91cf\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u6807\u6746\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u56fd\u9645\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u6c61\u6c34\u5382ghg\u6392\u653e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91c7\u7528\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0bn2o\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982strass\u80fd\u91cf\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u8fd9\u7c7b\u201c\u9ad8\u5927\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5176\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u6027\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u652f\u6491\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\uff08\u53c2\u52a0\u6587\u732e2\uff09\uff0c\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c1\u4e3a\u6a21\u62dfstass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u201c\u4e3b\u6d41-\u4fa7\u6d41\u201ddemon\u5de5\u827a\uff1b2\u4e3aa-b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4fa7\u6d41\u5de5\u827a\u91c7\u7528demon\uff0c6\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edfa\/o\u5de5\u827a\u4e14\u65e0\u4fa7\u6d41\u6d88\u5316\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\uff0c\u4fa7\u6d41-\u4e3b\u6d41\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u80fd\u8017\u81ea\u7ed9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176ghg\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5374\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff1b\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\uff0cghg\u5374\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u5148\u9a71strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u4e3b\u6d41\u4fa7\u6d41demon\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ece\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201c\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nde haas\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e2\uff09\u5f15\u7528schaubroek\u535a\u58eb\u53d1\u8868\u5728water research\u4e0a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e3\uff09\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff08lca)\u8bc4\u4ef7strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u5de5\u827a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u4e14\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u6536\u7684\u201c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u201d\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7684\u786e\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6548\u76ca\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u5927\u73af\u5883\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0cstrass\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684n20\u800c\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u7b54\u548c\u601d\u8003\u7684\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n1\uff09\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff1f\u6807\u51c6\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u6807\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u3001\u201c\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u201d\u7b56\u7565\uff1f\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u9ad8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u78b3\u589e\u91cf\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0cghg\u6392\u653e\u6307\u6570\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u534f\u540c\u597d\u201c\u6c34-\u6c14\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u6c61\u67d3\u8f6c\u5ac1\u201d\uff0c\u6c34\u76f8\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206c\u3001n\u8f6c\u5ac1\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u5f62\u6210\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u65e2\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u6c34\u8d28\u7684\u8fbe\u6807\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u3001\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u63a7\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n2\uff09\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u80fd\u8017\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff08energy neutrality\uff09\u548c\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff08carbon neutrality)\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff1b\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u540c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u201c\u78b3\u589e\u91cf\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n3\u3001\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u89e3\u51b3\u597dn2o\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0cn2o\u7684co2\u5f53\u91cf\u662fco2\u7684298\u500d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u672a\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u662f\u672a\u6765\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6839\u672c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u4e0b\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u201c\u51cf\u6392\u201d\u9886\u57df\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u770b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f20\u7edfn\/dn\u6a21\u5f0f\u8981\u6bd4anammox\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5c11\u7684n2o\u6392\u653e\u6f5c\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3anammox\u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u548c\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0cn2o\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5176\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u597d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f-\u73af\u5883\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u51b3\u7b56\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u8981\u5f80\u4f55\u5904\u53bb\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6c34\u8fdb\u5c55<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c34\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u6280\u672f\u903b\u8f91\u662f\uff1a\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53d7\u7eb3\u6c34\u4f53\u7684\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u8d8a\u597d\uff01\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u201c\u5730\u65b9\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u5730\u9762\u6c34\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6c34\u8d28\u6307\u6807\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u51c6\u56db\u7c7b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u51c6\u4e09\u7c7b\u201d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8be5\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5239\u8f66\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002 \u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6309\u76ee\u524d\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6c34\u662f\u5e72\u51c0\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u201c\u5927\u6c14\u201d\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u7801\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u662f\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u548c\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u201d\u7684\uff1f \u4e00\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53(ghg)\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \u9996\u5148\u770b\u56fe1\uff1a\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9ghg\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u663e\u7136\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u7684ghg\u5448\u9010\u6e10\u63d0\u9ad8\u751a\u81f3\u6307\u6570\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002 \u56fe2\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u957f\u52bf\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u9ad8\uff0c\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u6307\u6807-\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u957f\u52bf\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u6c14\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u662f\u201c\u8df7\u8df7\u677f”\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u5219\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u4e0e\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u6218\u7565\u662f\u76f8\u8fdd\u7684\u3002 \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u6392\u653e\u90a3\u4e48\u70b9ghg\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u7684ghg\u5360\u6bd4\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u51e0\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u7684ghg\u6392\u653e\u5360\u6bd4\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a 1\uff09\u4e0b\u56fe3\u662f\u201c\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u884c\u52a8\uff08gwi\uff09\u201d\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5168\u7403\u524d\u5341\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4f46\u8d6b\u7136\u5728\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\uff08\u4f30\u8ba1\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u89e3\uff1f\uff09 2\uff09globally, methane from wastewater contributedan estimated512 mmtco2e of methane emissions in 2010, acing for approximately7 percent of total global methane emissions.\uff08\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c2010\u5e74\u5e9f\u6c34\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a512\u4ebf\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u76847%\uff09\u3002 3\uff09around 5% (290 million tons) of totalannual ghg emissionsin theu.s.a. originate in the water sector (sattenspielandwilson,2009).\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6\u67095%(2.9\u4ebf\u5428)\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u6765\u81ea\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a(sattenspiel\u548cwilson, 2009)\u3002 4\uff09global anthropogenic ghg contribution waste and wastewater category \u20132.8% (ipcc, 2007)\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a2007\u5e74\u4f30\u7b97\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57dfghg\u8d21\u732e\u73872.8%\uff09 \u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f7b\u89c6\u6c61\u6c34\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0bghg\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u4f17\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u91cc\u4e5f\u7b97\u662fghg\u6392\u653e\u5927\u6237\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u548c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u4ece\u5168\u793e\u4f1aghg\u6392\u653e\u8d21\u732e\u7387\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u9769\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u5417\uff1f \u4e00\u4e9b\u9769\u65b0\u6027\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u4fa7\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u662f\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u548c\u6c34\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u8d8b\u4e4b\u82e5\u9e5c\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u91c7\u7528\u534f\u540c\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8026\u5408\u4e3b\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u6216\u4fa7\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u7ec4\u5408\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u80fd\u8017\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7ed9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u8f93\u51fa\u5382\uff0c\u5982\u5965\u5730\u5229strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u8fd0\u8425\u80fd\u91cf\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u6807\u6746\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u56fd\u9645\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u6c61\u6c34\u5382ghg\u6392\u653e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91c7\u7528\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0bn2o\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982strass\u80fd\u91cf\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u8fd9\u7c7b\u201c\u9ad8\u5927\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5176\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u6027\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002 \u652f\u6491\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\uff08\u53c2\u52a0\u6587\u732e2\uff09\uff0c\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c1\u4e3a\u6a21\u62dfstass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u201c\u4e3b\u6d41-\u4fa7\u6d41\u201ddemon\u5de5\u827a\uff1b2\u4e3aa-b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4fa7\u6d41\u5de5\u827a\u91c7\u7528demon\uff0c6\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edfa\/o\u5de5\u827a\u4e14\u65e0\u4fa7\u6d41\u6d88\u5316\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\uff0c\u4fa7\u6d41-\u4e3b\u6d41\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u80fd\u8017\u81ea\u7ed9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176ghg\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5374\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff1b\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\uff0cghg\u5374\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u5148\u9a71strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u4e3b\u6d41\u4fa7\u6d41demon\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ece\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201c\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u3002 de haas\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e2\uff09\u5f15\u7528schaubroek\u535a\u58eb\u53d1\u8868\u5728water research\u4e0a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e3\uff09\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff08lca)\u8bc4\u4ef7strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u5de5\u827a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u4e14\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u6536\u7684\u201c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u201d\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7684\u786e\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6548\u76ca\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u5927\u73af\u5883\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0cstrass\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684n20\u800c\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u7b54\u548c\u601d\u8003\u7684\uff1a 1\uff09\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff1f\u6807\u51c6\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u6807\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u3001\u201c\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u201d\u7b56\u7565\uff1f\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u9ad8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u78b3\u589e\u91cf\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0cghg\u6392\u653e\u6307\u6570\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u534f\u540c\u597d\u201c\u6c34-\u6c14\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u6c61\u67d3\u8f6c\u5ac1\u201d\uff0c\u6c34\u76f8\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206c\u3001n\u8f6c\u5ac1\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u5f62\u6210\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u65e2\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u6c34\u8d28\u7684\u8fbe\u6807\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u3001\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u63a7\uff1f 2\uff09\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u80fd\u8017\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff08energy neutrality\uff09\u548c\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff08carbon neutrality)\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff1b\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u540c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u201c\u78b3\u589e\u91cf\u201d\uff1b 3\u3001\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u89e3\u51b3\u597dn2o\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0cn2o\u7684co2\u5f53\u91cf\u662fco2\u7684298\u500d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u672a\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u662f\u672a\u6765\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6839\u672c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u4e0b\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u201c\u51cf\u6392\u201d\u9886\u57df\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u770b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f20\u7edfn\/dn\u6a21\u5f0f\u8981\u6bd4anammox\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5c11\u7684n2o\u6392\u653e\u6f5c\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3anammox\u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u548c\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0cn2o\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5176\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u597d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f-\u73af\u5883\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u51b3\u7b56\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u8981\u5f80\u4f55\u5904\u53bb\uff1f \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6c34\u8fdb\u5c55<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14610,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,80],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14604"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14604"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14604\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14611,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14604\/revisions\/14611"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6309\u76ee\u524d\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6c34\u662f\u5e72\u51c0\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u201c\u5927\u6c14\u201d\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u7801\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u662f\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u548c\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u201d\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53(ghg)\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u9996\u5148\u770b\u56fe1\uff1a\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9ghg\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u7684ghg\u5448\u9010\u6e10\u63d0\u9ad8\u751a\u81f3\u6307\u6570\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u56fe2\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u957f\u52bf\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u9ad8\uff0c\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u6307\u6807-\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u957f\u52bf\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u6c14\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u662f\u201c\u8df7\u8df7\u677f”\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u5219\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u4e0e\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u6218\u7565\u662f\u76f8\u8fdd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u6392\u653e\u90a3\u4e48\u70b9ghg\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u7684ghg\u5360\u6bd4\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u51e0\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u7684ghg\u6392\u653e\u5360\u6bd4\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n1\uff09\u4e0b\u56fe3\u662f\u201c\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u884c\u52a8\uff08gwi\uff09\u201d\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5168\u7403\u524d\u5341\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4f46\u8d6b\u7136\u5728\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\uff08\u4f30\u8ba1\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u89e3\uff1f\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n2\uff09globally, methane from wastewater contributedan estimated512 mmtco2e of methane emissions in 2010, acing for approximately7 percent of total global methane emissions.\uff08\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c2010\u5e74\u5e9f\u6c34\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a512\u4ebf\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u76847%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n3\uff09around 5% (290 million tons) of totalannual ghg emissionsin theu.s.a. originate in the water sector (sattenspielandwilson,2009).\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6\u67095%(2.9\u4ebf\u5428)\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u6765\u81ea\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a(sattenspiel\u548cwilson, 2009)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n4\uff09global anthropogenic ghg contribution waste and wastewater category \u20132.8%<\/p>\n\n\n\n(ipcc, 2007)\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a2007\u5e74\u4f30\u7b97\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57dfghg\u8d21\u732e\u73872.8%\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f7b\u89c6\u6c61\u6c34\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0bghg\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u4f17\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u91cc\u4e5f\u7b97\u662fghg\u6392\u653e\u5927\u6237\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u548c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u4ece\u5168\u793e\u4f1aghg\u6392\u653e\u8d21\u732e\u7387\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e8c\u3001\u9769\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e00\u4e9b\u9769\u65b0\u6027\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u4fa7\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u662f\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u548c\u6c34\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u8d8b\u4e4b\u82e5\u9e5c\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u91c7\u7528\u534f\u540c\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8026\u5408\u4e3b\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u6216\u4fa7\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u7ec4\u5408\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u80fd\u8017\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7ed9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u8f93\u51fa\u5382\uff0c\u5982\u5965\u5730\u5229strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u8fd0\u8425\u80fd\u91cf\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u6807\u6746\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u56fd\u9645\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u6c61\u6c34\u5382ghg\u6392\u653e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91c7\u7528\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0bn2o\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982strass\u80fd\u91cf\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u8fd9\u7c7b\u201c\u9ad8\u5927\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5176\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u6027\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u652f\u6491\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\uff08\u53c2\u52a0\u6587\u732e2\uff09\uff0c\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c1\u4e3a\u6a21\u62dfstass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u201c\u4e3b\u6d41-\u4fa7\u6d41\u201ddemon\u5de5\u827a\uff1b2\u4e3aa-b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4fa7\u6d41\u5de5\u827a\u91c7\u7528demon\uff0c6\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edfa\/o\u5de5\u827a\u4e14\u65e0\u4fa7\u6d41\u6d88\u5316\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\uff0c\u4fa7\u6d41-\u4e3b\u6d41\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u80fd\u8017\u81ea\u7ed9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176ghg\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5374\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff1b\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\uff0cghg\u5374\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u5148\u9a71strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u4e3b\u6d41\u4fa7\u6d41demon\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ece\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201c\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nde haas\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e2\uff09\u5f15\u7528schaubroek\u535a\u58eb\u53d1\u8868\u5728water research\u4e0a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e3\uff09\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff08lca)\u8bc4\u4ef7strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u5de5\u827a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u4e14\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u6536\u7684\u201c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u201d\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7684\u786e\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6548\u76ca\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u5927\u73af\u5883\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0cstrass\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684n20\u800c\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u7b54\u548c\u601d\u8003\u7684\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n1\uff09\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff1f\u6807\u51c6\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u6807\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u3001\u201c\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u201d\u7b56\u7565\uff1f\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u9ad8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u78b3\u589e\u91cf\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0cghg\u6392\u653e\u6307\u6570\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u534f\u540c\u597d\u201c\u6c34-\u6c14\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u6c61\u67d3\u8f6c\u5ac1\u201d\uff0c\u6c34\u76f8\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206c\u3001n\u8f6c\u5ac1\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u5f62\u6210\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u65e2\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u6c34\u8d28\u7684\u8fbe\u6807\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u3001\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u63a7\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n2\uff09\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u80fd\u8017\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff08energy neutrality\uff09\u548c\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff08carbon neutrality)\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff1b\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u540c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u201c\u78b3\u589e\u91cf\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n3\u3001\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u89e3\u51b3\u597dn2o\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0cn2o\u7684co2\u5f53\u91cf\u662fco2\u7684298\u500d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u672a\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u662f\u672a\u6765\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6839\u672c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u4e0b\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u201c\u51cf\u6392\u201d\u9886\u57df\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u770b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f20\u7edfn\/dn\u6a21\u5f0f\u8981\u6bd4anammox\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5c11\u7684n2o\u6392\u653e\u6f5c\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3anammox\u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u548c\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0cn2o\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5176\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u597d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f-\u73af\u5883\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u51b3\u7b56\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u8981\u5f80\u4f55\u5904\u53bb\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6c34\u8fdb\u5c55<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c34\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u6280\u672f\u903b\u8f91\u662f\uff1a\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53d7\u7eb3\u6c34\u4f53\u7684\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u8d8a\u597d\uff01\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u201c\u5730\u65b9\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u5730\u9762\u6c34\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6c34\u8d28\u6307\u6807\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u51c6\u56db\u7c7b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u51c6\u4e09\u7c7b\u201d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8be5\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5239\u8f66\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002 \u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6309\u76ee\u524d\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6c34\u662f\u5e72\u51c0\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u201c\u5927\u6c14\u201d\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u7801\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u662f\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u548c\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u201d\u7684\uff1f \u4e00\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53(ghg)\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \u9996\u5148\u770b\u56fe1\uff1a\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9ghg\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u663e\u7136\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u7684ghg\u5448\u9010\u6e10\u63d0\u9ad8\u751a\u81f3\u6307\u6570\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002 \u56fe2\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u957f\u52bf\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u9ad8\uff0c\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u6307\u6807-\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u957f\u52bf\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u6c14\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u662f\u201c\u8df7\u8df7\u677f”\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u5219\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u4e0e\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u6218\u7565\u662f\u76f8\u8fdd\u7684\u3002 \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u6392\u653e\u90a3\u4e48\u70b9ghg\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u7684ghg\u5360\u6bd4\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u51e0\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u7684ghg\u6392\u653e\u5360\u6bd4\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a 1\uff09\u4e0b\u56fe3\u662f\u201c\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u884c\u52a8\uff08gwi\uff09\u201d\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5168\u7403\u524d\u5341\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4f46\u8d6b\u7136\u5728\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\uff08\u4f30\u8ba1\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u89e3\uff1f\uff09 2\uff09globally, methane from wastewater contributedan estimated512 mmtco2e of methane emissions in 2010, acing for approximately7 percent of total global methane emissions.\uff08\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c2010\u5e74\u5e9f\u6c34\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a512\u4ebf\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u76847%\uff09\u3002 3\uff09around 5% (290 million tons) of totalannual ghg emissionsin theu.s.a. originate in the water sector (sattenspielandwilson,2009).\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6\u67095%(2.9\u4ebf\u5428)\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u6765\u81ea\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a(sattenspiel\u548cwilson, 2009)\u3002 4\uff09global anthropogenic ghg contribution waste and wastewater category \u20132.8% (ipcc, 2007)\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a2007\u5e74\u4f30\u7b97\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57dfghg\u8d21\u732e\u73872.8%\uff09 \u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f7b\u89c6\u6c61\u6c34\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0bghg\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u4f17\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u91cc\u4e5f\u7b97\u662fghg\u6392\u653e\u5927\u6237\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u548c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u4ece\u5168\u793e\u4f1aghg\u6392\u653e\u8d21\u732e\u7387\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u9769\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u5417\uff1f \u4e00\u4e9b\u9769\u65b0\u6027\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u4fa7\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u662f\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u548c\u6c34\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u8d8b\u4e4b\u82e5\u9e5c\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u91c7\u7528\u534f\u540c\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8026\u5408\u4e3b\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u6216\u4fa7\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u7ec4\u5408\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u80fd\u8017\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7ed9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u8f93\u51fa\u5382\uff0c\u5982\u5965\u5730\u5229strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u8fd0\u8425\u80fd\u91cf\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u6807\u6746\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u56fd\u9645\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u6c61\u6c34\u5382ghg\u6392\u653e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91c7\u7528\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0bn2o\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982strass\u80fd\u91cf\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u8fd9\u7c7b\u201c\u9ad8\u5927\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5176\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u6027\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002 \u652f\u6491\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\uff08\u53c2\u52a0\u6587\u732e2\uff09\uff0c\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c1\u4e3a\u6a21\u62dfstass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u201c\u4e3b\u6d41-\u4fa7\u6d41\u201ddemon\u5de5\u827a\uff1b2\u4e3aa-b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4fa7\u6d41\u5de5\u827a\u91c7\u7528demon\uff0c6\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edfa\/o\u5de5\u827a\u4e14\u65e0\u4fa7\u6d41\u6d88\u5316\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\uff0c\u4fa7\u6d41-\u4e3b\u6d41\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u80fd\u8017\u81ea\u7ed9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176ghg\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5374\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff1b\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\uff0cghg\u5374\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u5148\u9a71strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u4e3b\u6d41\u4fa7\u6d41demon\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ece\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201c\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u3002 de haas\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e2\uff09\u5f15\u7528schaubroek\u535a\u58eb\u53d1\u8868\u5728water research\u4e0a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e3\uff09\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff08lca)\u8bc4\u4ef7strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u5de5\u827a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u4e14\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u6536\u7684\u201c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u201d\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7684\u786e\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6548\u76ca\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u5927\u73af\u5883\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0cstrass\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684n20\u800c\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u7b54\u548c\u601d\u8003\u7684\uff1a 1\uff09\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff1f\u6807\u51c6\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u6807\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u3001\u201c\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u201d\u7b56\u7565\uff1f\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u9ad8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u78b3\u589e\u91cf\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0cghg\u6392\u653e\u6307\u6570\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u534f\u540c\u597d\u201c\u6c34-\u6c14\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u6c61\u67d3\u8f6c\u5ac1\u201d\uff0c\u6c34\u76f8\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206c\u3001n\u8f6c\u5ac1\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u5f62\u6210\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u65e2\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u6c34\u8d28\u7684\u8fbe\u6807\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u3001\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u63a7\uff1f 2\uff09\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u80fd\u8017\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff08energy neutrality\uff09\u548c\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff08carbon neutrality)\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff1b\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u540c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u201c\u78b3\u589e\u91cf\u201d\uff1b 3\u3001\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u89e3\u51b3\u597dn2o\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0cn2o\u7684co2\u5f53\u91cf\u662fco2\u7684298\u500d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u672a\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u662f\u672a\u6765\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6839\u672c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u4e0b\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u201c\u51cf\u6392\u201d\u9886\u57df\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u770b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f20\u7edfn\/dn\u6a21\u5f0f\u8981\u6bd4anammox\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5c11\u7684n2o\u6392\u653e\u6f5c\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3anammox\u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u548c\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0cn2o\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5176\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u597d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f-\u73af\u5883\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u51b3\u7b56\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u8981\u5f80\u4f55\u5904\u53bb\uff1f \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6c34\u8fdb\u5c55<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14610,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,80],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14604"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14604"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14604\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14611,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14604\/revisions\/14611"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u9996\u5148\u770b\u56fe1\uff1a\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9ghg\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u7684ghg\u5448\u9010\u6e10\u63d0\u9ad8\u751a\u81f3\u6307\u6570\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u56fe2\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u957f\u52bf\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u9ad8\uff0c\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u6307\u6807-\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u957f\u52bf\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u6c14\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u662f\u201c\u8df7\u8df7\u677f”\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u5219\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u4e0e\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u6218\u7565\u662f\u76f8\u8fdd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u6392\u653e\u90a3\u4e48\u70b9ghg\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u7684ghg\u5360\u6bd4\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u51e0\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u7684ghg\u6392\u653e\u5360\u6bd4\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n1\uff09\u4e0b\u56fe3\u662f\u201c\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u884c\u52a8\uff08gwi\uff09\u201d\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5168\u7403\u524d\u5341\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4f46\u8d6b\u7136\u5728\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\uff08\u4f30\u8ba1\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u89e3\uff1f\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n2\uff09globally, methane from wastewater contributedan estimated512 mmtco2e of methane emissions in 2010, acing for approximately7 percent of total global methane emissions.\uff08\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c2010\u5e74\u5e9f\u6c34\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a512\u4ebf\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u76847%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n3\uff09around 5% (290 million tons) of totalannual ghg emissionsin theu.s.a. originate in the water sector (sattenspielandwilson,2009).\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6\u67095%(2.9\u4ebf\u5428)\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u6765\u81ea\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a(sattenspiel\u548cwilson, 2009)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n4\uff09global anthropogenic ghg contribution waste and wastewater category \u20132.8%<\/p>\n\n\n\n(ipcc, 2007)\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a2007\u5e74\u4f30\u7b97\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57dfghg\u8d21\u732e\u73872.8%\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f7b\u89c6\u6c61\u6c34\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0bghg\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u4f17\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u91cc\u4e5f\u7b97\u662fghg\u6392\u653e\u5927\u6237\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u548c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u4ece\u5168\u793e\u4f1aghg\u6392\u653e\u8d21\u732e\u7387\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e8c\u3001\u9769\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e00\u4e9b\u9769\u65b0\u6027\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u4fa7\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u662f\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u548c\u6c34\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u8d8b\u4e4b\u82e5\u9e5c\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u91c7\u7528\u534f\u540c\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8026\u5408\u4e3b\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u6216\u4fa7\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u7ec4\u5408\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u80fd\u8017\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7ed9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u8f93\u51fa\u5382\uff0c\u5982\u5965\u5730\u5229strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u8fd0\u8425\u80fd\u91cf\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u6807\u6746\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u56fd\u9645\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u6c61\u6c34\u5382ghg\u6392\u653e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91c7\u7528\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0bn2o\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982strass\u80fd\u91cf\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u8fd9\u7c7b\u201c\u9ad8\u5927\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5176\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u6027\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u652f\u6491\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\uff08\u53c2\u52a0\u6587\u732e2\uff09\uff0c\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c1\u4e3a\u6a21\u62dfstass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u201c\u4e3b\u6d41-\u4fa7\u6d41\u201ddemon\u5de5\u827a\uff1b2\u4e3aa-b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4fa7\u6d41\u5de5\u827a\u91c7\u7528demon\uff0c6\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edfa\/o\u5de5\u827a\u4e14\u65e0\u4fa7\u6d41\u6d88\u5316\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\uff0c\u4fa7\u6d41-\u4e3b\u6d41\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u80fd\u8017\u81ea\u7ed9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176ghg\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5374\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff1b\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\uff0cghg\u5374\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u5148\u9a71strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u4e3b\u6d41\u4fa7\u6d41demon\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ece\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201c\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nde haas\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e2\uff09\u5f15\u7528schaubroek\u535a\u58eb\u53d1\u8868\u5728water research\u4e0a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e3\uff09\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff08lca)\u8bc4\u4ef7strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u5de5\u827a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u4e14\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u6536\u7684\u201c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u201d\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7684\u786e\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6548\u76ca\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u5927\u73af\u5883\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0cstrass\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684n20\u800c\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u7b54\u548c\u601d\u8003\u7684\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n1\uff09\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff1f\u6807\u51c6\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u6807\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u3001\u201c\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u201d\u7b56\u7565\uff1f\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u9ad8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u78b3\u589e\u91cf\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0cghg\u6392\u653e\u6307\u6570\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u534f\u540c\u597d\u201c\u6c34-\u6c14\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u6c61\u67d3\u8f6c\u5ac1\u201d\uff0c\u6c34\u76f8\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206c\u3001n\u8f6c\u5ac1\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u5f62\u6210\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u65e2\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u6c34\u8d28\u7684\u8fbe\u6807\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u3001\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u63a7\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n2\uff09\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u80fd\u8017\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff08energy neutrality\uff09\u548c\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff08carbon neutrality)\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff1b\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u540c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u201c\u78b3\u589e\u91cf\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n3\u3001\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u89e3\u51b3\u597dn2o\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0cn2o\u7684co2\u5f53\u91cf\u662fco2\u7684298\u500d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u672a\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u662f\u672a\u6765\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6839\u672c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u4e0b\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u201c\u51cf\u6392\u201d\u9886\u57df\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u770b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f20\u7edfn\/dn\u6a21\u5f0f\u8981\u6bd4anammox\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5c11\u7684n2o\u6392\u653e\u6f5c\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3anammox\u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u548c\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0cn2o\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5176\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u597d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f-\u73af\u5883\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u51b3\u7b56\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u8981\u5f80\u4f55\u5904\u53bb\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6c34\u8fdb\u5c55<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c34\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u6280\u672f\u903b\u8f91\u662f\uff1a\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53d7\u7eb3\u6c34\u4f53\u7684\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u8d8a\u597d\uff01\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u201c\u5730\u65b9\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u5730\u9762\u6c34\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6c34\u8d28\u6307\u6807\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u51c6\u56db\u7c7b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u51c6\u4e09\u7c7b\u201d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8be5\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5239\u8f66\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002 \u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6309\u76ee\u524d\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6c34\u662f\u5e72\u51c0\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u201c\u5927\u6c14\u201d\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u7801\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u662f\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u548c\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u201d\u7684\uff1f \u4e00\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53(ghg)\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \u9996\u5148\u770b\u56fe1\uff1a\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9ghg\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u663e\u7136\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u7684ghg\u5448\u9010\u6e10\u63d0\u9ad8\u751a\u81f3\u6307\u6570\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002 \u56fe2\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u957f\u52bf\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u9ad8\uff0c\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u6307\u6807-\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u957f\u52bf\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u6c14\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u662f\u201c\u8df7\u8df7\u677f”\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u5219\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u4e0e\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u6218\u7565\u662f\u76f8\u8fdd\u7684\u3002 \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u6392\u653e\u90a3\u4e48\u70b9ghg\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u7684ghg\u5360\u6bd4\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u51e0\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u7684ghg\u6392\u653e\u5360\u6bd4\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a 1\uff09\u4e0b\u56fe3\u662f\u201c\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u884c\u52a8\uff08gwi\uff09\u201d\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5168\u7403\u524d\u5341\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4f46\u8d6b\u7136\u5728\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\uff08\u4f30\u8ba1\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u89e3\uff1f\uff09 2\uff09globally, methane from wastewater contributedan estimated512 mmtco2e of methane emissions in 2010, acing for approximately7 percent of total global methane emissions.\uff08\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c2010\u5e74\u5e9f\u6c34\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a512\u4ebf\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u76847%\uff09\u3002 3\uff09around 5% (290 million tons) of totalannual ghg emissionsin theu.s.a. originate in the water sector (sattenspielandwilson,2009).\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6\u67095%(2.9\u4ebf\u5428)\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u6765\u81ea\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a(sattenspiel\u548cwilson, 2009)\u3002 4\uff09global anthropogenic ghg contribution waste and wastewater category \u20132.8% (ipcc, 2007)\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a2007\u5e74\u4f30\u7b97\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57dfghg\u8d21\u732e\u73872.8%\uff09 \u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f7b\u89c6\u6c61\u6c34\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0bghg\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u4f17\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u91cc\u4e5f\u7b97\u662fghg\u6392\u653e\u5927\u6237\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u548c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u4ece\u5168\u793e\u4f1aghg\u6392\u653e\u8d21\u732e\u7387\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u9769\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u5417\uff1f \u4e00\u4e9b\u9769\u65b0\u6027\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u4fa7\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u662f\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u548c\u6c34\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u8d8b\u4e4b\u82e5\u9e5c\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u91c7\u7528\u534f\u540c\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8026\u5408\u4e3b\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u6216\u4fa7\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u7ec4\u5408\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u80fd\u8017\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7ed9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u8f93\u51fa\u5382\uff0c\u5982\u5965\u5730\u5229strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u8fd0\u8425\u80fd\u91cf\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u6807\u6746\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u56fd\u9645\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u6c61\u6c34\u5382ghg\u6392\u653e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91c7\u7528\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0bn2o\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982strass\u80fd\u91cf\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u8fd9\u7c7b\u201c\u9ad8\u5927\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5176\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u6027\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002 \u652f\u6491\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\uff08\u53c2\u52a0\u6587\u732e2\uff09\uff0c\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c1\u4e3a\u6a21\u62dfstass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u201c\u4e3b\u6d41-\u4fa7\u6d41\u201ddemon\u5de5\u827a\uff1b2\u4e3aa-b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4fa7\u6d41\u5de5\u827a\u91c7\u7528demon\uff0c6\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edfa\/o\u5de5\u827a\u4e14\u65e0\u4fa7\u6d41\u6d88\u5316\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\uff0c\u4fa7\u6d41-\u4e3b\u6d41\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u80fd\u8017\u81ea\u7ed9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176ghg\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5374\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff1b\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\uff0cghg\u5374\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u5148\u9a71strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u4e3b\u6d41\u4fa7\u6d41demon\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ece\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201c\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u3002 de haas\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e2\uff09\u5f15\u7528schaubroek\u535a\u58eb\u53d1\u8868\u5728water research\u4e0a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e3\uff09\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff08lca)\u8bc4\u4ef7strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u5de5\u827a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u4e14\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u6536\u7684\u201c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u201d\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7684\u786e\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6548\u76ca\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u5927\u73af\u5883\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0cstrass\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684n20\u800c\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u7b54\u548c\u601d\u8003\u7684\uff1a 1\uff09\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff1f\u6807\u51c6\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u6807\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u3001\u201c\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u201d\u7b56\u7565\uff1f\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u9ad8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u78b3\u589e\u91cf\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0cghg\u6392\u653e\u6307\u6570\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u534f\u540c\u597d\u201c\u6c34-\u6c14\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u6c61\u67d3\u8f6c\u5ac1\u201d\uff0c\u6c34\u76f8\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206c\u3001n\u8f6c\u5ac1\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u5f62\u6210\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u65e2\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u6c34\u8d28\u7684\u8fbe\u6807\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u3001\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u63a7\uff1f 2\uff09\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u80fd\u8017\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff08energy neutrality\uff09\u548c\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff08carbon neutrality)\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff1b\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u540c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u201c\u78b3\u589e\u91cf\u201d\uff1b 3\u3001\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u89e3\u51b3\u597dn2o\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0cn2o\u7684co2\u5f53\u91cf\u662fco2\u7684298\u500d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u672a\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u662f\u672a\u6765\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6839\u672c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u4e0b\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u201c\u51cf\u6392\u201d\u9886\u57df\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u770b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f20\u7edfn\/dn\u6a21\u5f0f\u8981\u6bd4anammox\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5c11\u7684n2o\u6392\u653e\u6f5c\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3anammox\u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u548c\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0cn2o\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5176\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u597d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f-\u73af\u5883\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u51b3\u7b56\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u8981\u5f80\u4f55\u5904\u53bb\uff1f \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6c34\u8fdb\u5c55<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14610,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,80],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14604"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14604"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14604\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14611,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14604\/revisions\/14611"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u6392\u653e\u90a3\u4e48\u70b9ghg\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u7684ghg\u5360\u6bd4\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u51e0\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u7684ghg\u6392\u653e\u5360\u6bd4\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1\uff09\u4e0b\u56fe3\u662f\u201c\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u884c\u52a8\uff08gwi\uff09\u201d\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5168\u7403\u524d\u5341\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4f46\u8d6b\u7136\u5728\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\uff08\u4f30\u8ba1\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u89e3\uff1f\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n2\uff09globally, methane from wastewater contributedan estimated512 mmtco2e of methane emissions in 2010, acing for approximately7 percent of total global methane emissions.\uff08\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c2010\u5e74\u5e9f\u6c34\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a512\u4ebf\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u76847%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n3\uff09around 5% (290 million tons) of totalannual ghg emissionsin theu.s.a. originate in the water sector (sattenspielandwilson,2009).\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6\u67095%(2.9\u4ebf\u5428)\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u6765\u81ea\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a(sattenspiel\u548cwilson, 2009)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n4\uff09global anthropogenic ghg contribution waste and wastewater category \u20132.8%<\/p>\n\n\n\n(ipcc, 2007)\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a2007\u5e74\u4f30\u7b97\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57dfghg\u8d21\u732e\u73872.8%\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f7b\u89c6\u6c61\u6c34\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0bghg\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u4f17\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u91cc\u4e5f\u7b97\u662fghg\u6392\u653e\u5927\u6237\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u548c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u4ece\u5168\u793e\u4f1aghg\u6392\u653e\u8d21\u732e\u7387\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e8c\u3001\u9769\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e00\u4e9b\u9769\u65b0\u6027\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u4fa7\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u662f\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u548c\u6c34\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u8d8b\u4e4b\u82e5\u9e5c\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u91c7\u7528\u534f\u540c\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8026\u5408\u4e3b\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u6216\u4fa7\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u7ec4\u5408\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u80fd\u8017\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7ed9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u8f93\u51fa\u5382\uff0c\u5982\u5965\u5730\u5229strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u8fd0\u8425\u80fd\u91cf\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u6807\u6746\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u56fd\u9645\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u6c61\u6c34\u5382ghg\u6392\u653e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91c7\u7528\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0bn2o\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982strass\u80fd\u91cf\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u8fd9\u7c7b\u201c\u9ad8\u5927\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5176\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u6027\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u652f\u6491\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\uff08\u53c2\u52a0\u6587\u732e2\uff09\uff0c\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c1\u4e3a\u6a21\u62dfstass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u201c\u4e3b\u6d41-\u4fa7\u6d41\u201ddemon\u5de5\u827a\uff1b2\u4e3aa-b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4fa7\u6d41\u5de5\u827a\u91c7\u7528demon\uff0c6\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edfa\/o\u5de5\u827a\u4e14\u65e0\u4fa7\u6d41\u6d88\u5316\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\uff0c\u4fa7\u6d41-\u4e3b\u6d41\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u80fd\u8017\u81ea\u7ed9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176ghg\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5374\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff1b\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\uff0cghg\u5374\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u5148\u9a71strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u4e3b\u6d41\u4fa7\u6d41demon\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ece\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201c\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nde haas\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e2\uff09\u5f15\u7528schaubroek\u535a\u58eb\u53d1\u8868\u5728water research\u4e0a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e3\uff09\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff08lca)\u8bc4\u4ef7strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u5de5\u827a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u4e14\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u6536\u7684\u201c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u201d\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7684\u786e\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6548\u76ca\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u5927\u73af\u5883\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0cstrass\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684n20\u800c\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u7b54\u548c\u601d\u8003\u7684\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n1\uff09\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff1f\u6807\u51c6\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u6807\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u3001\u201c\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u201d\u7b56\u7565\uff1f\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u9ad8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u78b3\u589e\u91cf\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0cghg\u6392\u653e\u6307\u6570\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u534f\u540c\u597d\u201c\u6c34-\u6c14\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u6c61\u67d3\u8f6c\u5ac1\u201d\uff0c\u6c34\u76f8\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206c\u3001n\u8f6c\u5ac1\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u5f62\u6210\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u65e2\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u6c34\u8d28\u7684\u8fbe\u6807\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u3001\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u63a7\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n2\uff09\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u80fd\u8017\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff08energy neutrality\uff09\u548c\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff08carbon neutrality)\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff1b\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u540c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u201c\u78b3\u589e\u91cf\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n3\u3001\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u89e3\u51b3\u597dn2o\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0cn2o\u7684co2\u5f53\u91cf\u662fco2\u7684298\u500d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u672a\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u662f\u672a\u6765\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6839\u672c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u4e0b\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u201c\u51cf\u6392\u201d\u9886\u57df\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u770b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f20\u7edfn\/dn\u6a21\u5f0f\u8981\u6bd4anammox\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5c11\u7684n2o\u6392\u653e\u6f5c\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3anammox\u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u548c\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0cn2o\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5176\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u597d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f-\u73af\u5883\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u51b3\u7b56\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u8981\u5f80\u4f55\u5904\u53bb\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6c34\u8fdb\u5c55<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c34\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u6280\u672f\u903b\u8f91\u662f\uff1a\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53d7\u7eb3\u6c34\u4f53\u7684\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u8d8a\u597d\uff01\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u201c\u5730\u65b9\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u5730\u9762\u6c34\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6c34\u8d28\u6307\u6807\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u51c6\u56db\u7c7b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u51c6\u4e09\u7c7b\u201d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8be5\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5239\u8f66\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002 \u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6309\u76ee\u524d\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6c34\u662f\u5e72\u51c0\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u201c\u5927\u6c14\u201d\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u7801\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u662f\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u548c\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u201d\u7684\uff1f \u4e00\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53(ghg)\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \u9996\u5148\u770b\u56fe1\uff1a\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9ghg\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u663e\u7136\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u7684ghg\u5448\u9010\u6e10\u63d0\u9ad8\u751a\u81f3\u6307\u6570\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002 \u56fe2\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u957f\u52bf\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u9ad8\uff0c\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u6307\u6807-\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u957f\u52bf\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u6c14\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u662f\u201c\u8df7\u8df7\u677f”\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u5219\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u4e0e\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u6218\u7565\u662f\u76f8\u8fdd\u7684\u3002 \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u6392\u653e\u90a3\u4e48\u70b9ghg\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u7684ghg\u5360\u6bd4\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u51e0\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u7684ghg\u6392\u653e\u5360\u6bd4\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a 1\uff09\u4e0b\u56fe3\u662f\u201c\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u884c\u52a8\uff08gwi\uff09\u201d\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5168\u7403\u524d\u5341\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4f46\u8d6b\u7136\u5728\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\uff08\u4f30\u8ba1\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u89e3\uff1f\uff09 2\uff09globally, methane from wastewater contributedan estimated512 mmtco2e of methane emissions in 2010, acing for approximately7 percent of total global methane emissions.\uff08\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c2010\u5e74\u5e9f\u6c34\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a512\u4ebf\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u76847%\uff09\u3002 3\uff09around 5% (290 million tons) of totalannual ghg emissionsin theu.s.a. originate in the water sector (sattenspielandwilson,2009).\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6\u67095%(2.9\u4ebf\u5428)\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u6765\u81ea\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a(sattenspiel\u548cwilson, 2009)\u3002 4\uff09global anthropogenic ghg contribution waste and wastewater category \u20132.8% (ipcc, 2007)\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a2007\u5e74\u4f30\u7b97\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57dfghg\u8d21\u732e\u73872.8%\uff09 \u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f7b\u89c6\u6c61\u6c34\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0bghg\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u4f17\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u91cc\u4e5f\u7b97\u662fghg\u6392\u653e\u5927\u6237\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u548c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u4ece\u5168\u793e\u4f1aghg\u6392\u653e\u8d21\u732e\u7387\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u9769\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u5417\uff1f \u4e00\u4e9b\u9769\u65b0\u6027\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u4fa7\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u662f\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u548c\u6c34\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u8d8b\u4e4b\u82e5\u9e5c\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u91c7\u7528\u534f\u540c\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8026\u5408\u4e3b\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u6216\u4fa7\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u7ec4\u5408\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u80fd\u8017\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7ed9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u8f93\u51fa\u5382\uff0c\u5982\u5965\u5730\u5229strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u8fd0\u8425\u80fd\u91cf\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u6807\u6746\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u56fd\u9645\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u6c61\u6c34\u5382ghg\u6392\u653e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91c7\u7528\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0bn2o\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982strass\u80fd\u91cf\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u8fd9\u7c7b\u201c\u9ad8\u5927\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5176\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u6027\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002 \u652f\u6491\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\uff08\u53c2\u52a0\u6587\u732e2\uff09\uff0c\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c1\u4e3a\u6a21\u62dfstass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u201c\u4e3b\u6d41-\u4fa7\u6d41\u201ddemon\u5de5\u827a\uff1b2\u4e3aa-b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4fa7\u6d41\u5de5\u827a\u91c7\u7528demon\uff0c6\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edfa\/o\u5de5\u827a\u4e14\u65e0\u4fa7\u6d41\u6d88\u5316\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\uff0c\u4fa7\u6d41-\u4e3b\u6d41\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u80fd\u8017\u81ea\u7ed9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176ghg\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5374\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff1b\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\uff0cghg\u5374\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u5148\u9a71strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u4e3b\u6d41\u4fa7\u6d41demon\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ece\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201c\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u3002 de haas\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e2\uff09\u5f15\u7528schaubroek\u535a\u58eb\u53d1\u8868\u5728water research\u4e0a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e3\uff09\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff08lca)\u8bc4\u4ef7strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u5de5\u827a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u4e14\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u6536\u7684\u201c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u201d\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7684\u786e\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6548\u76ca\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u5927\u73af\u5883\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0cstrass\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684n20\u800c\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u7b54\u548c\u601d\u8003\u7684\uff1a 1\uff09\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff1f\u6807\u51c6\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u6807\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u3001\u201c\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u201d\u7b56\u7565\uff1f\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u9ad8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u78b3\u589e\u91cf\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0cghg\u6392\u653e\u6307\u6570\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u534f\u540c\u597d\u201c\u6c34-\u6c14\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u6c61\u67d3\u8f6c\u5ac1\u201d\uff0c\u6c34\u76f8\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206c\u3001n\u8f6c\u5ac1\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u5f62\u6210\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u65e2\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u6c34\u8d28\u7684\u8fbe\u6807\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u3001\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u63a7\uff1f 2\uff09\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u80fd\u8017\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff08energy neutrality\uff09\u548c\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff08carbon neutrality)\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff1b\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u540c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u201c\u78b3\u589e\u91cf\u201d\uff1b 3\u3001\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u89e3\u51b3\u597dn2o\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0cn2o\u7684co2\u5f53\u91cf\u662fco2\u7684298\u500d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u672a\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u662f\u672a\u6765\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6839\u672c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u4e0b\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u201c\u51cf\u6392\u201d\u9886\u57df\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u770b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f20\u7edfn\/dn\u6a21\u5f0f\u8981\u6bd4anammox\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5c11\u7684n2o\u6392\u653e\u6f5c\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3anammox\u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u548c\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0cn2o\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5176\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u597d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f-\u73af\u5883\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u51b3\u7b56\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u8981\u5f80\u4f55\u5904\u53bb\uff1f \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6c34\u8fdb\u5c55<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14610,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,80],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14604"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14604"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14604\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14611,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14604\/revisions\/14611"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
2\uff09globally, methane from wastewater contributedan estimated512 mmtco2e of methane emissions in 2010, acing for approximately7 percent of total global methane emissions.\uff08\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c2010\u5e74\u5e9f\u6c34\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a512\u4ebf\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u76847%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3\uff09around 5% (290 million tons) of totalannual ghg emissionsin theu.s.a. originate in the water sector (sattenspielandwilson,2009).\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6\u67095%(2.9\u4ebf\u5428)\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u6765\u81ea\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a(sattenspiel\u548cwilson, 2009)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4\uff09global anthropogenic ghg contribution waste and wastewater category \u20132.8%<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(ipcc, 2007)\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a2007\u5e74\u4f30\u7b97\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57dfghg\u8d21\u732e\u73872.8%\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f7b\u89c6\u6c61\u6c34\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0bghg\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u4f17\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u91cc\u4e5f\u7b97\u662fghg\u6392\u653e\u5927\u6237\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u548c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u4ece\u5168\u793e\u4f1aghg\u6392\u653e\u8d21\u732e\u7387\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u9769\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e00\u4e9b\u9769\u65b0\u6027\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u4fa7\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u662f\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u548c\u6c34\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u8d8b\u4e4b\u82e5\u9e5c\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u91c7\u7528\u534f\u540c\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8026\u5408\u4e3b\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u6216\u4fa7\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u7ec4\u5408\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u80fd\u8017\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7ed9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u8f93\u51fa\u5382\uff0c\u5982\u5965\u5730\u5229strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u8fd0\u8425\u80fd\u91cf\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u6807\u6746\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u56fd\u9645\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u6c61\u6c34\u5382ghg\u6392\u653e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91c7\u7528\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0bn2o\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982strass\u80fd\u91cf\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u8fd9\u7c7b\u201c\u9ad8\u5927\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5176\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u6027\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u652f\u6491\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\uff08\u53c2\u52a0\u6587\u732e2\uff09\uff0c\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c1\u4e3a\u6a21\u62dfstass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u201c\u4e3b\u6d41-\u4fa7\u6d41\u201ddemon\u5de5\u827a\uff1b2\u4e3aa-b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4fa7\u6d41\u5de5\u827a\u91c7\u7528demon\uff0c6\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edfa\/o\u5de5\u827a\u4e14\u65e0\u4fa7\u6d41\u6d88\u5316\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\uff0c\u4fa7\u6d41-\u4e3b\u6d41\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u80fd\u8017\u81ea\u7ed9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176ghg\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5374\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff1b\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\uff0cghg\u5374\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u5148\u9a71strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u4e3b\u6d41\u4fa7\u6d41demon\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ece\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201c\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nde haas\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e2\uff09\u5f15\u7528schaubroek\u535a\u58eb\u53d1\u8868\u5728water research\u4e0a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e3\uff09\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff08lca)\u8bc4\u4ef7strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u5de5\u827a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u4e14\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u6536\u7684\u201c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u201d\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7684\u786e\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6548\u76ca\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u5927\u73af\u5883\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0cstrass\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684n20\u800c\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u7b54\u548c\u601d\u8003\u7684\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n1\uff09\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff1f\u6807\u51c6\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u6807\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u3001\u201c\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u201d\u7b56\u7565\uff1f\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u9ad8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u78b3\u589e\u91cf\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0cghg\u6392\u653e\u6307\u6570\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u534f\u540c\u597d\u201c\u6c34-\u6c14\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u6c61\u67d3\u8f6c\u5ac1\u201d\uff0c\u6c34\u76f8\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206c\u3001n\u8f6c\u5ac1\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u5f62\u6210\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u65e2\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u6c34\u8d28\u7684\u8fbe\u6807\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u3001\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u63a7\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n2\uff09\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u80fd\u8017\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff08energy neutrality\uff09\u548c\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff08carbon neutrality)\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff1b\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u540c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u201c\u78b3\u589e\u91cf\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n3\u3001\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u89e3\u51b3\u597dn2o\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0cn2o\u7684co2\u5f53\u91cf\u662fco2\u7684298\u500d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u672a\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u662f\u672a\u6765\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6839\u672c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u4e0b\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u201c\u51cf\u6392\u201d\u9886\u57df\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u770b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f20\u7edfn\/dn\u6a21\u5f0f\u8981\u6bd4anammox\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5c11\u7684n2o\u6392\u653e\u6f5c\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3anammox\u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u548c\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0cn2o\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5176\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u597d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f-\u73af\u5883\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u51b3\u7b56\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u8981\u5f80\u4f55\u5904\u53bb\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6c34\u8fdb\u5c55<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c34\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u6280\u672f\u903b\u8f91\u662f\uff1a\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53d7\u7eb3\u6c34\u4f53\u7684\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u8d8a\u597d\uff01\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u201c\u5730\u65b9\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u5730\u9762\u6c34\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6c34\u8d28\u6307\u6807\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u51c6\u56db\u7c7b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u51c6\u4e09\u7c7b\u201d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8be5\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5239\u8f66\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002 \u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6309\u76ee\u524d\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6c34\u662f\u5e72\u51c0\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u201c\u5927\u6c14\u201d\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u7801\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u662f\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u548c\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u201d\u7684\uff1f \u4e00\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53(ghg)\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \u9996\u5148\u770b\u56fe1\uff1a\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9ghg\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u663e\u7136\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u7684ghg\u5448\u9010\u6e10\u63d0\u9ad8\u751a\u81f3\u6307\u6570\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002 \u56fe2\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u957f\u52bf\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u9ad8\uff0c\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u6307\u6807-\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u957f\u52bf\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u6c14\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u662f\u201c\u8df7\u8df7\u677f”\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u5219\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u4e0e\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u6218\u7565\u662f\u76f8\u8fdd\u7684\u3002 \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u6392\u653e\u90a3\u4e48\u70b9ghg\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u7684ghg\u5360\u6bd4\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u51e0\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u7684ghg\u6392\u653e\u5360\u6bd4\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a 1\uff09\u4e0b\u56fe3\u662f\u201c\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u884c\u52a8\uff08gwi\uff09\u201d\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5168\u7403\u524d\u5341\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4f46\u8d6b\u7136\u5728\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\uff08\u4f30\u8ba1\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u89e3\uff1f\uff09 2\uff09globally, methane from wastewater contributedan estimated512 mmtco2e of methane emissions in 2010, acing for approximately7 percent of total global methane emissions.\uff08\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c2010\u5e74\u5e9f\u6c34\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a512\u4ebf\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u76847%\uff09\u3002 3\uff09around 5% (290 million tons) of totalannual ghg emissionsin theu.s.a. originate in the water sector (sattenspielandwilson,2009).\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6\u67095%(2.9\u4ebf\u5428)\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u6765\u81ea\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a(sattenspiel\u548cwilson, 2009)\u3002 4\uff09global anthropogenic ghg contribution waste and wastewater category \u20132.8% (ipcc, 2007)\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a2007\u5e74\u4f30\u7b97\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57dfghg\u8d21\u732e\u73872.8%\uff09 \u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f7b\u89c6\u6c61\u6c34\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0bghg\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u4f17\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u91cc\u4e5f\u7b97\u662fghg\u6392\u653e\u5927\u6237\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u548c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u4ece\u5168\u793e\u4f1aghg\u6392\u653e\u8d21\u732e\u7387\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u9769\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u5417\uff1f \u4e00\u4e9b\u9769\u65b0\u6027\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u4fa7\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u662f\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u548c\u6c34\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u8d8b\u4e4b\u82e5\u9e5c\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u91c7\u7528\u534f\u540c\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8026\u5408\u4e3b\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u6216\u4fa7\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u7ec4\u5408\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u80fd\u8017\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7ed9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u8f93\u51fa\u5382\uff0c\u5982\u5965\u5730\u5229strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u8fd0\u8425\u80fd\u91cf\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u6807\u6746\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u56fd\u9645\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u6c61\u6c34\u5382ghg\u6392\u653e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91c7\u7528\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0bn2o\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982strass\u80fd\u91cf\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u8fd9\u7c7b\u201c\u9ad8\u5927\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5176\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u6027\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002 \u652f\u6491\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\uff08\u53c2\u52a0\u6587\u732e2\uff09\uff0c\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c1\u4e3a\u6a21\u62dfstass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u201c\u4e3b\u6d41-\u4fa7\u6d41\u201ddemon\u5de5\u827a\uff1b2\u4e3aa-b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4fa7\u6d41\u5de5\u827a\u91c7\u7528demon\uff0c6\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edfa\/o\u5de5\u827a\u4e14\u65e0\u4fa7\u6d41\u6d88\u5316\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\uff0c\u4fa7\u6d41-\u4e3b\u6d41\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u80fd\u8017\u81ea\u7ed9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176ghg\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5374\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff1b\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\uff0cghg\u5374\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u5148\u9a71strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u4e3b\u6d41\u4fa7\u6d41demon\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ece\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201c\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u3002 de haas\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e2\uff09\u5f15\u7528schaubroek\u535a\u58eb\u53d1\u8868\u5728water research\u4e0a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e3\uff09\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff08lca)\u8bc4\u4ef7strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u5de5\u827a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u4e14\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u6536\u7684\u201c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u201d\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7684\u786e\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6548\u76ca\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u5927\u73af\u5883\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0cstrass\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684n20\u800c\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u7b54\u548c\u601d\u8003\u7684\uff1a 1\uff09\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff1f\u6807\u51c6\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u6807\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u3001\u201c\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u201d\u7b56\u7565\uff1f\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u9ad8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u78b3\u589e\u91cf\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0cghg\u6392\u653e\u6307\u6570\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u534f\u540c\u597d\u201c\u6c34-\u6c14\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u6c61\u67d3\u8f6c\u5ac1\u201d\uff0c\u6c34\u76f8\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206c\u3001n\u8f6c\u5ac1\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u5f62\u6210\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u65e2\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u6c34\u8d28\u7684\u8fbe\u6807\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u3001\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u63a7\uff1f 2\uff09\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u80fd\u8017\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff08energy neutrality\uff09\u548c\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff08carbon neutrality)\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff1b\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u540c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u201c\u78b3\u589e\u91cf\u201d\uff1b 3\u3001\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u89e3\u51b3\u597dn2o\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0cn2o\u7684co2\u5f53\u91cf\u662fco2\u7684298\u500d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u672a\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u662f\u672a\u6765\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6839\u672c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u4e0b\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u201c\u51cf\u6392\u201d\u9886\u57df\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u770b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f20\u7edfn\/dn\u6a21\u5f0f\u8981\u6bd4anammox\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5c11\u7684n2o\u6392\u653e\u6f5c\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3anammox\u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u548c\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0cn2o\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5176\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u597d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f-\u73af\u5883\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u51b3\u7b56\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u8981\u5f80\u4f55\u5904\u53bb\uff1f \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6c34\u8fdb\u5c55<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14610,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,80],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14604"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14604"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14604\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14611,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14604\/revisions\/14611"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u4e00\u4e9b\u9769\u65b0\u6027\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u4fa7\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u662f\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u548c\u6c34\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u8d8b\u4e4b\u82e5\u9e5c\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u91c7\u7528\u534f\u540c\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8026\u5408\u4e3b\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u6216\u4fa7\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u7ec4\u5408\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u80fd\u8017\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7ed9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u8f93\u51fa\u5382\uff0c\u5982\u5965\u5730\u5229strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u8fd0\u8425\u80fd\u91cf\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u6807\u6746\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u56fd\u9645\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u6c61\u6c34\u5382ghg\u6392\u653e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91c7\u7528\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0bn2o\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982strass\u80fd\u91cf\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u8fd9\u7c7b\u201c\u9ad8\u5927\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5176\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u6027\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u652f\u6491\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\uff08\u53c2\u52a0\u6587\u732e2\uff09\uff0c\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c1\u4e3a\u6a21\u62dfstass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u201c\u4e3b\u6d41-\u4fa7\u6d41\u201ddemon\u5de5\u827a\uff1b2\u4e3aa-b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4fa7\u6d41\u5de5\u827a\u91c7\u7528demon\uff0c6\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edfa\/o\u5de5\u827a\u4e14\u65e0\u4fa7\u6d41\u6d88\u5316\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\uff0c\u4fa7\u6d41-\u4e3b\u6d41\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u80fd\u8017\u81ea\u7ed9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176ghg\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5374\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff1b\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\uff0cghg\u5374\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u5148\u9a71strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u4e3b\u6d41\u4fa7\u6d41demon\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ece\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201c\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nde haas\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e2\uff09\u5f15\u7528schaubroek\u535a\u58eb\u53d1\u8868\u5728water research\u4e0a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e3\uff09\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff08lca)\u8bc4\u4ef7strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u5de5\u827a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u4e14\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u6536\u7684\u201c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u201d\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7684\u786e\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6548\u76ca\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u5927\u73af\u5883\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0cstrass\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684n20\u800c\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u7b54\u548c\u601d\u8003\u7684\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n1\uff09\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff1f\u6807\u51c6\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u6807\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u3001\u201c\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u201d\u7b56\u7565\uff1f\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u9ad8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u78b3\u589e\u91cf\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0cghg\u6392\u653e\u6307\u6570\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u534f\u540c\u597d\u201c\u6c34-\u6c14\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u6c61\u67d3\u8f6c\u5ac1\u201d\uff0c\u6c34\u76f8\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206c\u3001n\u8f6c\u5ac1\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u5f62\u6210\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u65e2\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u6c34\u8d28\u7684\u8fbe\u6807\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u3001\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u63a7\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n2\uff09\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u80fd\u8017\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff08energy neutrality\uff09\u548c\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff08carbon neutrality)\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff1b\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u540c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u201c\u78b3\u589e\u91cf\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n3\u3001\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u89e3\u51b3\u597dn2o\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0cn2o\u7684co2\u5f53\u91cf\u662fco2\u7684298\u500d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u672a\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u662f\u672a\u6765\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6839\u672c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u4e0b\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u201c\u51cf\u6392\u201d\u9886\u57df\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u770b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f20\u7edfn\/dn\u6a21\u5f0f\u8981\u6bd4anammox\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5c11\u7684n2o\u6392\u653e\u6f5c\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3anammox\u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u548c\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0cn2o\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5176\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u597d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f-\u73af\u5883\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u51b3\u7b56\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u8981\u5f80\u4f55\u5904\u53bb\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6c34\u8fdb\u5c55<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c34\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u6280\u672f\u903b\u8f91\u662f\uff1a\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53d7\u7eb3\u6c34\u4f53\u7684\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u8d8a\u597d\uff01\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u201c\u5730\u65b9\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u5730\u9762\u6c34\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6c34\u8d28\u6307\u6807\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u51c6\u56db\u7c7b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u51c6\u4e09\u7c7b\u201d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8be5\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5239\u8f66\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002 \u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6309\u76ee\u524d\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6c34\u662f\u5e72\u51c0\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u201c\u5927\u6c14\u201d\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u7801\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u662f\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u548c\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u201d\u7684\uff1f \u4e00\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53(ghg)\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \u9996\u5148\u770b\u56fe1\uff1a\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9ghg\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u663e\u7136\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u7684ghg\u5448\u9010\u6e10\u63d0\u9ad8\u751a\u81f3\u6307\u6570\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002 \u56fe2\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u957f\u52bf\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u9ad8\uff0c\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u6307\u6807-\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u957f\u52bf\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u6c14\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u662f\u201c\u8df7\u8df7\u677f”\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u5219\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u4e0e\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u6218\u7565\u662f\u76f8\u8fdd\u7684\u3002 \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u6392\u653e\u90a3\u4e48\u70b9ghg\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u7684ghg\u5360\u6bd4\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u51e0\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u7684ghg\u6392\u653e\u5360\u6bd4\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a 1\uff09\u4e0b\u56fe3\u662f\u201c\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u884c\u52a8\uff08gwi\uff09\u201d\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5168\u7403\u524d\u5341\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4f46\u8d6b\u7136\u5728\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\uff08\u4f30\u8ba1\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u89e3\uff1f\uff09 2\uff09globally, methane from wastewater contributedan estimated512 mmtco2e of methane emissions in 2010, acing for approximately7 percent of total global methane emissions.\uff08\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c2010\u5e74\u5e9f\u6c34\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a512\u4ebf\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u76847%\uff09\u3002 3\uff09around 5% (290 million tons) of totalannual ghg emissionsin theu.s.a. originate in the water sector (sattenspielandwilson,2009).\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6\u67095%(2.9\u4ebf\u5428)\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u6765\u81ea\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a(sattenspiel\u548cwilson, 2009)\u3002 4\uff09global anthropogenic ghg contribution waste and wastewater category \u20132.8% (ipcc, 2007)\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a2007\u5e74\u4f30\u7b97\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57dfghg\u8d21\u732e\u73872.8%\uff09 \u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f7b\u89c6\u6c61\u6c34\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0bghg\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u4f17\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u91cc\u4e5f\u7b97\u662fghg\u6392\u653e\u5927\u6237\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u548c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u4ece\u5168\u793e\u4f1aghg\u6392\u653e\u8d21\u732e\u7387\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u9769\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u5417\uff1f \u4e00\u4e9b\u9769\u65b0\u6027\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u4fa7\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u662f\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u548c\u6c34\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u8d8b\u4e4b\u82e5\u9e5c\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u91c7\u7528\u534f\u540c\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8026\u5408\u4e3b\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u6216\u4fa7\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u7ec4\u5408\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u80fd\u8017\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7ed9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u8f93\u51fa\u5382\uff0c\u5982\u5965\u5730\u5229strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u8fd0\u8425\u80fd\u91cf\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u6807\u6746\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u56fd\u9645\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u6c61\u6c34\u5382ghg\u6392\u653e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91c7\u7528\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0bn2o\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982strass\u80fd\u91cf\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u8fd9\u7c7b\u201c\u9ad8\u5927\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5176\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u6027\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002 \u652f\u6491\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\uff08\u53c2\u52a0\u6587\u732e2\uff09\uff0c\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c1\u4e3a\u6a21\u62dfstass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u201c\u4e3b\u6d41-\u4fa7\u6d41\u201ddemon\u5de5\u827a\uff1b2\u4e3aa-b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4fa7\u6d41\u5de5\u827a\u91c7\u7528demon\uff0c6\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edfa\/o\u5de5\u827a\u4e14\u65e0\u4fa7\u6d41\u6d88\u5316\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\uff0c\u4fa7\u6d41-\u4e3b\u6d41\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u80fd\u8017\u81ea\u7ed9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176ghg\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5374\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff1b\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\uff0cghg\u5374\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u5148\u9a71strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u4e3b\u6d41\u4fa7\u6d41demon\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ece\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201c\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u3002 de haas\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e2\uff09\u5f15\u7528schaubroek\u535a\u58eb\u53d1\u8868\u5728water research\u4e0a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e3\uff09\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff08lca)\u8bc4\u4ef7strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u5de5\u827a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u4e14\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u6536\u7684\u201c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u201d\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7684\u786e\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6548\u76ca\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u5927\u73af\u5883\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0cstrass\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684n20\u800c\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u7b54\u548c\u601d\u8003\u7684\uff1a 1\uff09\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff1f\u6807\u51c6\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u6807\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u3001\u201c\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u201d\u7b56\u7565\uff1f\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u9ad8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u78b3\u589e\u91cf\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0cghg\u6392\u653e\u6307\u6570\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u534f\u540c\u597d\u201c\u6c34-\u6c14\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u6c61\u67d3\u8f6c\u5ac1\u201d\uff0c\u6c34\u76f8\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206c\u3001n\u8f6c\u5ac1\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u5f62\u6210\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u65e2\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u6c34\u8d28\u7684\u8fbe\u6807\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u3001\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u63a7\uff1f 2\uff09\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u80fd\u8017\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff08energy neutrality\uff09\u548c\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff08carbon neutrality)\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff1b\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u540c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u201c\u78b3\u589e\u91cf\u201d\uff1b 3\u3001\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u89e3\u51b3\u597dn2o\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0cn2o\u7684co2\u5f53\u91cf\u662fco2\u7684298\u500d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u672a\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u662f\u672a\u6765\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6839\u672c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u4e0b\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u201c\u51cf\u6392\u201d\u9886\u57df\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u770b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f20\u7edfn\/dn\u6a21\u5f0f\u8981\u6bd4anammox\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5c11\u7684n2o\u6392\u653e\u6f5c\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3anammox\u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u548c\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0cn2o\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5176\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u597d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f-\u73af\u5883\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u51b3\u7b56\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u8981\u5f80\u4f55\u5904\u53bb\uff1f \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6c34\u8fdb\u5c55<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14610,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,80],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14604"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14604"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14604\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14611,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14604\/revisions\/14611"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u652f\u6491\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\uff08\u53c2\u52a0\u6587\u732e2\uff09\uff0c\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c1\u4e3a\u6a21\u62dfstass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u201c\u4e3b\u6d41-\u4fa7\u6d41\u201ddemon\u5de5\u827a\uff1b2\u4e3aa-b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4fa7\u6d41\u5de5\u827a\u91c7\u7528demon\uff0c6\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edfa\/o\u5de5\u827a\u4e14\u65e0\u4fa7\u6d41\u6d88\u5316\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\uff0c\u4fa7\u6d41-\u4e3b\u6d41\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u80fd\u8017\u81ea\u7ed9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176ghg\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5374\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff1b\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\uff0cghg\u5374\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u5148\u9a71strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u4e3b\u6d41\u4fa7\u6d41demon\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ece\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201c\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
de haas\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e2\uff09\u5f15\u7528schaubroek\u535a\u58eb\u53d1\u8868\u5728water research\u4e0a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e3\uff09\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff08lca)\u8bc4\u4ef7strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u5de5\u827a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u4e14\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u6536\u7684\u201c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u201d\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7684\u786e\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6548\u76ca\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u5927\u73af\u5883\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0cstrass\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684n20\u800c\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u7b54\u548c\u601d\u8003\u7684\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n1\uff09\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff1f\u6807\u51c6\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u6807\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u3001\u201c\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u201d\u7b56\u7565\uff1f\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u9ad8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u78b3\u589e\u91cf\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0cghg\u6392\u653e\u6307\u6570\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u534f\u540c\u597d\u201c\u6c34-\u6c14\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u6c61\u67d3\u8f6c\u5ac1\u201d\uff0c\u6c34\u76f8\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206c\u3001n\u8f6c\u5ac1\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u5f62\u6210\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u65e2\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u6c34\u8d28\u7684\u8fbe\u6807\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u3001\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u63a7\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n2\uff09\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u80fd\u8017\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff08energy neutrality\uff09\u548c\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff08carbon neutrality)\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff1b\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u540c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u201c\u78b3\u589e\u91cf\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n3\u3001\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u89e3\u51b3\u597dn2o\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0cn2o\u7684co2\u5f53\u91cf\u662fco2\u7684298\u500d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u672a\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u662f\u672a\u6765\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6839\u672c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u4e0b\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u201c\u51cf\u6392\u201d\u9886\u57df\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u770b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f20\u7edfn\/dn\u6a21\u5f0f\u8981\u6bd4anammox\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5c11\u7684n2o\u6392\u653e\u6f5c\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3anammox\u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u548c\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0cn2o\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5176\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u597d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f-\u73af\u5883\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u51b3\u7b56\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u8981\u5f80\u4f55\u5904\u53bb\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6c34\u8fdb\u5c55<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c34\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u6280\u672f\u903b\u8f91\u662f\uff1a\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53d7\u7eb3\u6c34\u4f53\u7684\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u8d8a\u597d\uff01\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u201c\u5730\u65b9\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u5730\u9762\u6c34\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6c34\u8d28\u6307\u6807\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u51c6\u56db\u7c7b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u51c6\u4e09\u7c7b\u201d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8be5\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5239\u8f66\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002 \u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6309\u76ee\u524d\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6c34\u662f\u5e72\u51c0\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u201c\u5927\u6c14\u201d\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u7801\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u662f\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u548c\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u201d\u7684\uff1f \u4e00\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53(ghg)\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \u9996\u5148\u770b\u56fe1\uff1a\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9ghg\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u663e\u7136\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u7684ghg\u5448\u9010\u6e10\u63d0\u9ad8\u751a\u81f3\u6307\u6570\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002 \u56fe2\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u957f\u52bf\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u9ad8\uff0c\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u6307\u6807-\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u957f\u52bf\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u6c14\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u662f\u201c\u8df7\u8df7\u677f”\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u5219\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u4e0e\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u6218\u7565\u662f\u76f8\u8fdd\u7684\u3002 \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u6392\u653e\u90a3\u4e48\u70b9ghg\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u7684ghg\u5360\u6bd4\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u51e0\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u7684ghg\u6392\u653e\u5360\u6bd4\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a 1\uff09\u4e0b\u56fe3\u662f\u201c\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u884c\u52a8\uff08gwi\uff09\u201d\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5168\u7403\u524d\u5341\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4f46\u8d6b\u7136\u5728\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\uff08\u4f30\u8ba1\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u89e3\uff1f\uff09 2\uff09globally, methane from wastewater contributedan estimated512 mmtco2e of methane emissions in 2010, acing for approximately7 percent of total global methane emissions.\uff08\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c2010\u5e74\u5e9f\u6c34\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a512\u4ebf\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u76847%\uff09\u3002 3\uff09around 5% (290 million tons) of totalannual ghg emissionsin theu.s.a. originate in the water sector (sattenspielandwilson,2009).\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6\u67095%(2.9\u4ebf\u5428)\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u6765\u81ea\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a(sattenspiel\u548cwilson, 2009)\u3002 4\uff09global anthropogenic ghg contribution waste and wastewater category \u20132.8% (ipcc, 2007)\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a2007\u5e74\u4f30\u7b97\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57dfghg\u8d21\u732e\u73872.8%\uff09 \u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f7b\u89c6\u6c61\u6c34\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0bghg\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u4f17\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u91cc\u4e5f\u7b97\u662fghg\u6392\u653e\u5927\u6237\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u548c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u4ece\u5168\u793e\u4f1aghg\u6392\u653e\u8d21\u732e\u7387\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u9769\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u5417\uff1f \u4e00\u4e9b\u9769\u65b0\u6027\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u4fa7\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u662f\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u548c\u6c34\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u8d8b\u4e4b\u82e5\u9e5c\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u91c7\u7528\u534f\u540c\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8026\u5408\u4e3b\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u6216\u4fa7\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u7ec4\u5408\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u80fd\u8017\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7ed9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u8f93\u51fa\u5382\uff0c\u5982\u5965\u5730\u5229strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u8fd0\u8425\u80fd\u91cf\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u6807\u6746\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u56fd\u9645\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u6c61\u6c34\u5382ghg\u6392\u653e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91c7\u7528\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0bn2o\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982strass\u80fd\u91cf\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u8fd9\u7c7b\u201c\u9ad8\u5927\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5176\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u6027\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002 \u652f\u6491\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\uff08\u53c2\u52a0\u6587\u732e2\uff09\uff0c\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c1\u4e3a\u6a21\u62dfstass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u201c\u4e3b\u6d41-\u4fa7\u6d41\u201ddemon\u5de5\u827a\uff1b2\u4e3aa-b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4fa7\u6d41\u5de5\u827a\u91c7\u7528demon\uff0c6\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edfa\/o\u5de5\u827a\u4e14\u65e0\u4fa7\u6d41\u6d88\u5316\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\uff0c\u4fa7\u6d41-\u4e3b\u6d41\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u80fd\u8017\u81ea\u7ed9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176ghg\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5374\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff1b\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\uff0cghg\u5374\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u5148\u9a71strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u4e3b\u6d41\u4fa7\u6d41demon\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ece\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201c\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u3002 de haas\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e2\uff09\u5f15\u7528schaubroek\u535a\u58eb\u53d1\u8868\u5728water research\u4e0a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e3\uff09\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff08lca)\u8bc4\u4ef7strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u5de5\u827a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u4e14\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u6536\u7684\u201c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u201d\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7684\u786e\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6548\u76ca\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u5927\u73af\u5883\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0cstrass\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684n20\u800c\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u7b54\u548c\u601d\u8003\u7684\uff1a 1\uff09\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff1f\u6807\u51c6\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u6807\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u3001\u201c\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u201d\u7b56\u7565\uff1f\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u9ad8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u78b3\u589e\u91cf\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0cghg\u6392\u653e\u6307\u6570\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u534f\u540c\u597d\u201c\u6c34-\u6c14\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u6c61\u67d3\u8f6c\u5ac1\u201d\uff0c\u6c34\u76f8\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206c\u3001n\u8f6c\u5ac1\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u5f62\u6210\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u65e2\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u6c34\u8d28\u7684\u8fbe\u6807\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u3001\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u63a7\uff1f 2\uff09\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u80fd\u8017\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff08energy neutrality\uff09\u548c\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff08carbon neutrality)\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff1b\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u540c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u201c\u78b3\u589e\u91cf\u201d\uff1b 3\u3001\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u89e3\u51b3\u597dn2o\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0cn2o\u7684co2\u5f53\u91cf\u662fco2\u7684298\u500d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u672a\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u662f\u672a\u6765\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6839\u672c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u4e0b\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u201c\u51cf\u6392\u201d\u9886\u57df\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u770b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f20\u7edfn\/dn\u6a21\u5f0f\u8981\u6bd4anammox\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5c11\u7684n2o\u6392\u653e\u6f5c\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3anammox\u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u548c\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0cn2o\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5176\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u597d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f-\u73af\u5883\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u51b3\u7b56\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u8981\u5f80\u4f55\u5904\u53bb\uff1f \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6c34\u8fdb\u5c55<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14610,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,80],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14604"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14604"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14604\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14611,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14604\/revisions\/14611"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
1\uff09\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff1f\u6807\u51c6\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u6807\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u3001\u201c\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u201d\u7b56\u7565\uff1f\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u9ad8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u78b3\u589e\u91cf\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0cghg\u6392\u653e\u6307\u6570\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u534f\u540c\u597d\u201c\u6c34-\u6c14\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u6c61\u67d3\u8f6c\u5ac1\u201d\uff0c\u6c34\u76f8\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206c\u3001n\u8f6c\u5ac1\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u5f62\u6210\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u65e2\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u6c34\u8d28\u7684\u8fbe\u6807\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u3001\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u63a7\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2\uff09\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u80fd\u8017\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff08energy neutrality\uff09\u548c\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff08carbon neutrality)\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff1b\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u540c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u201c\u78b3\u589e\u91cf\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3\u3001\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u89e3\u51b3\u597dn2o\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0cn2o\u7684co2\u5f53\u91cf\u662fco2\u7684298\u500d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u672a\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u662f\u672a\u6765\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6839\u672c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u4e0b\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u201c\u51cf\u6392\u201d\u9886\u57df\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u770b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f20\u7edfn\/dn\u6a21\u5f0f\u8981\u6bd4anammox\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5c11\u7684n2o\u6392\u653e\u6f5c\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3anammox\u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u548c\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0cn2o\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5176\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u597d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f-\u73af\u5883\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u51b3\u7b56\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u8981\u5f80\u4f55\u5904\u53bb\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6c34\u8fdb\u5c55<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c34\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u6280\u672f\u903b\u8f91\u662f\uff1a\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53d7\u7eb3\u6c34\u4f53\u7684\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u8d8a\u597d\uff01\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u201c\u5730\u65b9\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u5730\u9762\u6c34\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6c34\u8d28\u6307\u6807\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u51c6\u56db\u7c7b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u51c6\u4e09\u7c7b\u201d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8be5\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5239\u8f66\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002 \u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6309\u76ee\u524d\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6c34\u662f\u5e72\u51c0\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u201c\u5927\u6c14\u201d\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u7801\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u662f\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u548c\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u201d\u7684\uff1f \u4e00\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53(ghg)\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \u9996\u5148\u770b\u56fe1\uff1a\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9ghg\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u663e\u7136\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u7684ghg\u5448\u9010\u6e10\u63d0\u9ad8\u751a\u81f3\u6307\u6570\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002 \u56fe2\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u957f\u52bf\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u9ad8\uff0c\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u6307\u6807-\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u957f\u52bf\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u6c14\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u662f\u201c\u8df7\u8df7\u677f”\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u5219\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u4e0e\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u6218\u7565\u662f\u76f8\u8fdd\u7684\u3002 \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u6392\u653e\u90a3\u4e48\u70b9ghg\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u7684ghg\u5360\u6bd4\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u51e0\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u7684ghg\u6392\u653e\u5360\u6bd4\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a 1\uff09\u4e0b\u56fe3\u662f\u201c\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u884c\u52a8\uff08gwi\uff09\u201d\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5168\u7403\u524d\u5341\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4f46\u8d6b\u7136\u5728\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\uff08\u4f30\u8ba1\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u89e3\uff1f\uff09 2\uff09globally, methane from wastewater contributedan estimated512 mmtco2e of methane emissions in 2010, acing for approximately7 percent of total global methane emissions.\uff08\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c2010\u5e74\u5e9f\u6c34\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a512\u4ebf\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u76847%\uff09\u3002 3\uff09around 5% (290 million tons) of totalannual ghg emissionsin theu.s.a. originate in the water sector (sattenspielandwilson,2009).\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6\u67095%(2.9\u4ebf\u5428)\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u6765\u81ea\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a(sattenspiel\u548cwilson, 2009)\u3002 4\uff09global anthropogenic ghg contribution waste and wastewater category \u20132.8% (ipcc, 2007)\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a2007\u5e74\u4f30\u7b97\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57dfghg\u8d21\u732e\u73872.8%\uff09 \u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f7b\u89c6\u6c61\u6c34\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0bghg\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u4f17\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u91cc\u4e5f\u7b97\u662fghg\u6392\u653e\u5927\u6237\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u548c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u4ece\u5168\u793e\u4f1aghg\u6392\u653e\u8d21\u732e\u7387\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u9769\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u5417\uff1f \u4e00\u4e9b\u9769\u65b0\u6027\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u4fa7\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u662f\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u548c\u6c34\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u8d8b\u4e4b\u82e5\u9e5c\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u91c7\u7528\u534f\u540c\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8026\u5408\u4e3b\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u6216\u4fa7\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u7ec4\u5408\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u80fd\u8017\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7ed9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u8f93\u51fa\u5382\uff0c\u5982\u5965\u5730\u5229strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u8fd0\u8425\u80fd\u91cf\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u6807\u6746\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u56fd\u9645\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u6c61\u6c34\u5382ghg\u6392\u653e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91c7\u7528\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0bn2o\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982strass\u80fd\u91cf\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u8fd9\u7c7b\u201c\u9ad8\u5927\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5176\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u6027\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002 \u652f\u6491\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\uff08\u53c2\u52a0\u6587\u732e2\uff09\uff0c\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c1\u4e3a\u6a21\u62dfstass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u201c\u4e3b\u6d41-\u4fa7\u6d41\u201ddemon\u5de5\u827a\uff1b2\u4e3aa-b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4fa7\u6d41\u5de5\u827a\u91c7\u7528demon\uff0c6\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edfa\/o\u5de5\u827a\u4e14\u65e0\u4fa7\u6d41\u6d88\u5316\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\uff0c\u4fa7\u6d41-\u4e3b\u6d41\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u80fd\u8017\u81ea\u7ed9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176ghg\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5374\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff1b\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\uff0cghg\u5374\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u5148\u9a71strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u4e3b\u6d41\u4fa7\u6d41demon\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ece\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201c\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u3002 de haas\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e2\uff09\u5f15\u7528schaubroek\u535a\u58eb\u53d1\u8868\u5728water research\u4e0a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e3\uff09\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff08lca)\u8bc4\u4ef7strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u5de5\u827a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u4e14\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u6536\u7684\u201c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u201d\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7684\u786e\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6548\u76ca\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u5927\u73af\u5883\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0cstrass\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684n20\u800c\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u7b54\u548c\u601d\u8003\u7684\uff1a 1\uff09\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff1f\u6807\u51c6\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u6807\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u3001\u201c\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u201d\u7b56\u7565\uff1f\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u9ad8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u78b3\u589e\u91cf\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0cghg\u6392\u653e\u6307\u6570\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u534f\u540c\u597d\u201c\u6c34-\u6c14\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u6c61\u67d3\u8f6c\u5ac1\u201d\uff0c\u6c34\u76f8\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206c\u3001n\u8f6c\u5ac1\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u5f62\u6210\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u65e2\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u6c34\u8d28\u7684\u8fbe\u6807\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u3001\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u63a7\uff1f 2\uff09\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u80fd\u8017\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff08energy neutrality\uff09\u548c\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff08carbon neutrality)\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff1b\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u540c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u201c\u78b3\u589e\u91cf\u201d\uff1b 3\u3001\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u89e3\u51b3\u597dn2o\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0cn2o\u7684co2\u5f53\u91cf\u662fco2\u7684298\u500d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u672a\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u662f\u672a\u6765\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6839\u672c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u4e0b\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u201c\u51cf\u6392\u201d\u9886\u57df\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u770b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f20\u7edfn\/dn\u6a21\u5f0f\u8981\u6bd4anammox\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5c11\u7684n2o\u6392\u653e\u6f5c\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3anammox\u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u548c\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0cn2o\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5176\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u597d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f-\u73af\u5883\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u51b3\u7b56\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u8981\u5f80\u4f55\u5904\u53bb\uff1f \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6c34\u8fdb\u5c55<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14610,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,80],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14604"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14604"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14604\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14611,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14604\/revisions\/14611"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechgd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}